Bảng Độ Cứng, Độ Ánh Xạ, Tỉ Trọng Các Đá Quý (86 loại)
(Màu hiển thị là màu cơ bản của đá quý đó)
| Tên Đá Quý | Tỉ Trọng | Độ Cứng Mohs | Hệ Số Ánh Xạ | Họ Đá Quý |
| Achorite | 3.03 - 3.25 | 7.0 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.610-1.661 | Tourmaline |
| Agate | 2.65 | 7.0 Mohs | 1.530 - 1.550 | Quartz |
| Alexandrite | 3.68 - 3.78 | 8.5 Mohs | 1.746 - 1.755 | Chrysoberyl |
| Almandine | 3.50 - 4.30 | 6.5 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.750 - 1.830 | Garnet |
| Almandine Spinel | 3.58 - 4.06 | 8.0 Mohs | 1.708 - 1.735 | Spinel |
| Almandine-Spessartine | 3.50 - 4.30 | 6.5 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.750 - 1.830 | Garnet |
| Amazonite | 2.55 - 2.76 | 6.0 - 6.5 Mohs | 1.518 - 1.526 | Feldspar |
| Amethyst | 2.65 | 7.0 Mohs | 1.532 - 1.554 | Quartz |
| Andradite | 3.50 - 4.30 | 6.5 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.880 - 1.940 | Garnet |
| Aquamarine | 2.63 - 2.91 | 7.5 - 8.0 Mohs | 1.567-1.590 | Beryl |
| Balas Ruby | 3.58 - 4.06 | 8.0 Mohs | 1.708 - 1.735 | Spinel |
| Black Opal | 1.98 - 2.25 | 5.5 - 6.5 Mohs | 1.440 - 1.460 | Opal |
| Bloodstone | 2.65 | 7.0 Mohs | 1.535 - 1.539 | Quartz |
| Brazilian Emerald | 3.03 - 3.25 | 7.0 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.610 - 1.640 | Tourmaline |
| Cairngorm | 2.65 | 7.0 Mohs | 1.540 - 1.550 | Quartz |
| Carnelian | 2.65 | 7.0 Mohs | 1.530 - 1.550 | Quartz |
| Cat's Eye | 3.68 - 3.78 | 8.5 Mohs | 1.746 - 1.755 | Chrysoberyl |
| Chalcedony | 2.65 | 7.0 Mohs | 1.544 - 1.553 | Quartz |
| Chlorspinel | 3.58 - 4.06 | 8.0 Mohs | 1.712 - 1.717 | Spinel |
| Chrome Pyrope | 3.50 - 4.30 | 6.5 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.730 - 1.760 | Garnet |
| Chrysoberyl | 3.68 - 3.78 | 8.5 Mohs | 1.746 - 1.755 | Chrysoberyl |
| Chrysoprase | 2.65 | 7.0 Mohs | 1.530 - 1.550 | Quartz |
| Citrine | 2.65 | 7.0 Mohs | 1.532 - 1.554 | Quartz |
| Color-Change Garnet | 3.50 - 4.30 | 6.5 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.730 - 1.760 | Garnet |
| Demantoid | 3.50 - 4.30 | 6.5 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.880 - 1.900 | Garnet |
| Diamond | 3.51 | 10 Mohs | 2.417 | Diamond |
| Dravite | 3.03 - 3.25 | 7.0 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.610-1.661 | Tourmaline |
| Emerald | 2.63 - 2.91 | 7.5 - 8.0 Mohs | 1.560 - 1.605 | Beryl |
| Feldspar | 2.55 - 2.76 | 6.0 - 6.5 Mohs | 1.518 - 1.572 | Feldspar |
| Fire Opal | 1.98 - 2.25 | 5.5 - 6.5 Mohs | 1.430 - 1.460 | Opal |
| Garnet | 3.50 - 4.30 | 6.5 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.730 - 1.760 | Garnet |
| Ghanospinel | 3.58 - 4.06 | 8.0 Mohs | 1.712 - 1.747 | Spinel |
| Goshenite | 2.63 - 2.91 | 7.5 - 8.0 Mohs | 1.570 - 1.600 | Beryl |
| Green Quartz | 2.65 | 7.0 Mohs | 1.540-1.550 | Quartz |
| Grossular | 3.50 - 4.30 | 6.5 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.880 - 1.940 | Garnet |
| Heliodore | 2.63 - 2.91 | 7.5 - 8.0 Mohs | 1.570 - 1.600 | Beryl |
| Heliotrope | 2.65 | 7.0 Mohs | 1.535 - 1.539 | Quartz |
| Hessonite | 3.50 - 4.30 | 6.5 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.730 - 1.760 | Garnet |
| Hyacinth | 4.60 - 4.70 | 7.5 Mohs | 1.777 - 1.987 | Zircon |
| Indicolite | 3.03 - 3.25 | 7.0 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.610 - 1.640 | Tourmaline |
| Jade | 2.90 - 3.10 | 6.0 Mohs | 1.640 - 1.667 | Jade |
| Jadeite | 2.90 - 3.10 | 6.0 Mohs | 1.640 - 1.667 | Jade |
| Jargon | 4.60 - 4.70 | 7.5 Mohs | 1.777 - 1.987 | Zircon |
| Jasper | 2.65 | 7.0 Mohs | 1.540 - 1.550 | Quartz |
| Labradorite | 2.55 - 2.76 | 6.0 - 6.5 Mohs | 1.560 - 1.572 | Feldspar |
| Lapis Lazuli | 2.70 - 2.90 | 5.0 - 5.5 Mohs | 1.500 - 1.550 | Lapis Lazuli |
| Malaia | 3.50 - 4.30 | 6.5 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.880 - 1.940 | Garnet |
| Matura Diamond | 4.60 - 4.70 | 7.5 Mohs | 1.777 - 1.987 | Zircon |
| Moonstone | 2.55 - 2.76 | 6.0 - 6.5 Mohs | 1.518 - 1.526 | Feldspar |
| Morganite | 2.63 - 2.91 | 7.5 - 8.0 Mohs | 1.585 - 1.594 | Beryl |
| Morion | 2.65 | 7.0 Mohs | 1.540 - 1.550 | Quartz |
| Nephrite | 2.90 - 3.10 | 6.0 Mohs | 1.600 - 1.641 | Jade |
| Onyx | 2.65 | 7.0 Mohs | 1.531 - 1.539 | Quartz |
| Opal | 1.98 - 2.25 | 5.5 - 6.5 Mohs | 1.440 - 1.460 | Opal |
| Orthoclase | 2.55 - 2.76 | 6.0 - 6.5 Mohs | 1.518 - 1.526 | Feldspar |
| Peridot | 3.22 - 3.45 | 7.0 Mohs | 1.635 - 1.690 | Peridot |
| Peristerite | 2.55 - 2.76 | 6.0 - 6.5 Mohs | 1.560 - 1.572 | Feldspar |
| Praziolite | 2.65 | 7.0 Mohs | 1.540 - 1.550 | Quartz |
| Pyrope | 3.50 - 4.30 | 6.5 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.730 - 1.760 | Garnet |
| Pyrope-Almandine | 3.50 - 4.30 | 6.5 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.730 - 1.760 | Garnet |
| Pyrope-Spessartine | 3.50 - 4.30 | 6.5 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.730 - 1.760 | Garnet |
| Quartz | 2.65 | 7.0 Mohs | 1.544 - 1.553 | Quartz |
| Red Beryl | 2.63 - 2.91 | 7.5 - 8.0 Mohs | 1.570 - 1.598 | Beryl |
| Rhodolite | 3.50 - 4.30 | 6.5 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.740 - 1.770 | Garnet |
| Rock Crystal | 2.65 | 7.0 Mohs | 2.000 | Quartz |
| Rose Quartz | 2.65 | 7.0 Mohs | 1.540 - 1.550 | Quartz |
| Rubellite | 3.03 - 3.25 | 7.0 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.610 - 1.640 | Tourmaline |
| Rubicelle | 3.58 - 4.06 | 8.0 Mohs | 1.712 - 1.717 | Spinel |
| Ruby | 3.96 - 4.05 | 9.0 Mohs | 1.757 - 1.779 | Corundum |
| Sapphire | 3.96 - 4.05 | 9.0 Mohs | 1.757 - 1.779 | Corundum |
| Sapphire Spinel | 3.58 - 4.06 | 8.0 Mohs | 1.712 - 1.747 | Spinel |
| Siberite | 3.03 - 3.25 | 7.0 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.625-1.675 | Tourmaline |
| Smoky Quartz | 2.65 | 7.0 Mohs | 1.540 - 1.550 | Quartz |
| Spessartine | 3.50 - 4.30 | 6.5 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.790 - 1.810 | Garnet |
| Spinel | 3.58 - 4.06 | 8.0 Mohs | 1.712 - 1.717 | Spinel |
| Sunstone | 2.55 - 2.76 | 6.0 - 6.5 Mohs | 1.560 - 1.572 | Feldspar |
| Topaz | 3.50 - 3.60 | 8.0 Mohs | 1.607 - 1.627 | Topaz |
| Topazolite | 3.50 - 4.30 | 6.5 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.880 - 1.940 | Garnet |
| Tourmaline | 3.03 - 3.25 | 7.0 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.603 - 1.655 | Tourmaline |
| Tsavorite | 3.50 - 4.30 | 6.5 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.739 - 1.744 | Garnet |
| Turquoise | 2.60 - 2.80 | 5.0 - 6.0 Mohs | 1.610 - 1.650 | Turquoise |
| Uvarovite | 3.50 - 4.30 | 6.5 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.740 - 1.870 | Garnet |
| Verdilite | 3.03 - 3.25 | 7.0 - 7.5 Mohs | 1.612-1.638 | Tourmaline |
| Water Opal | 1.98 - 2.25 | 5.5 - 6.5 Mohs | 1.440 - 1.460 | Opal |
| White Opal | 1.98 - 2.25 | 5.5 - 6.5 Mohs | 1.440 - 1.460 | Opal |
| Zircon | 4.60 - 4.70 | 7.5 Mohs | 1.777 - 1.987 | Zircon |
Nguồn: http://www.csgnetwork.com/gemchar.html
